0.6 Carat Fancy Yellow Old European Cut Diamond

0.6 Carat Fancy Yellow Old European Cut Diamond
Photo Credit: My Diamond Zone

0.6 Carat Fancy Yellow Old European Cut Diamond

Buy It Now Price: $895 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-This half carat plus fancy yellow old European cut diamond drips with the elegance of pre-1930s Belle Époque/Art Deco high-society.

-This antique cut diamond weighs 0.6 carat, giving it a spread (diameter) of about 5.5 mm.  As a result, it would make the perfect center stone in a one-of-a-kind engagement ring or anniversary ring.

-The old European cut dominated the diamond trade from the 1890s through the 1920s.  It was characterized by a small table, deep pavilion and large culet.  These proportions give the cut exceptional fire and charm, but at the cost of reduced brilliance compared to modern-cut stones.

-With a clarity grade of VS2 (Very Slightly Included), there are no eye-visible inclusions in this gem.  In fact, it is difficult to find any flaws in this diamond under a 10x loupe!

-This old cut diamond has glorious color – a factor that could potentially boost its long-term value.  Although light yellow is the dominant hue, subtle bronze and green overtones combine to grant the gem a gorgeous champagne-color effect.

-This fancy yellow old European cut diamond has been certified by the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) – the most respected diamond grading authority on the planet.

-This gem was undoubtedly hand-cut by a skilled, old-world craftsman in one of the traditional diamond cutting centers of Europe – most likely either Antwerp or Amsterdam.  Although Antwerp is still a diamond trading center today, most stones are now machine-cut in India, China or Israel.

-I believe that old mine cut and old European cut diamonds are compelling investment vehicles.  But this stone is particularly interesting because it is not only an old European cut diamond, but is also a colored diamond.

-The asking price for this yellow old European cut diamond is only $1,492 per carat, which represents exceptional value for such a stunning vintage stone.  Many old cut diamonds of this size and quality sell for $1,800 a carat or higher.  Although they are tough to find, I did feature another lovely old mine cut diamond selling for a similar per carat price some time ago.

-This straw-yellow old European cut diamond has fairly good symmetry, a desirable attribute that is somewhat unusual for a hand-cut stone from the early 20th century.

-The buy-it-now price of $895 is eminently reasonable for such a charming and beautiful antique gem, especially considering that a modern-cut, colorless diamond of the same size might trade for $1,200 to $2,800.

 

Cons:

-This diamond is cut a bit shallowly for an old European cut stone.  Its depth is only about 60%, while we would normally expect a value of 65% to 80% for this type of antique cut.  However, the overall look of the gem is paramount, and this fancy yellow old European cut diamond is simply dazzling, regardless of its theoretically-imperfect proportions.

-Although this diamond is definitely light yellow, its color is not nearly intense enough to be considered canary yellow – also known as “Fancy Vivid” in the industry.  Large canary yellow diamonds are extremely desirable and expensive in today’s gemstone market.

 

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AU-58 Coins – A Stealth Numismatic Investment

AU-58 Coins - A Stealth Numismatic Investment
Photo Credit: Silver Torch66

AU-58 coins are one of the best-kept secrets in numismatics.  But coin investors and collectors alike have started to grasp the potential of these underrated gems.

In order to appreciate the unique appeal of AU-58 coins, we must first understand the Sheldon grading scale.  Invented by the numismatist William Herbert Sheldon in 1949, it was first intended for grading U.S. Large Cents.  The scale ranges from 1 to 70, with higher numbers representing better states of preservation.  For example, a Poor-1 coin is an almost worn-smooth slug and a Mint-State-70 coin is absolutely perfect.

The Sheldon grading scale was updated to apply broadly to all coins in the 1970s.  Today, it is the global standard used by the two largest and most respected third-party grading services – NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) and PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service).

The Sheldon grading scale designates MS-60 through MS-70 as Mint-State.  This means that all coins in this range are technically uncirculated, with no wear whatsoever.  Instead of using wear as a grading criteria, Mint-State coins are sorted according to the quality of their strike, along with the presence of mint luster, marks or hairlines and any attractive/unattractive toning.

So an MS-70 coin should be perfect, with no visible marks, a strong strike and full mint luster.  In contrast, MS-60 coins have a combination of distracting imperfections, unsightly tarnish and a weak strike.  As a result, it is almost axiomatic that low-grade Mint-State coins, like MS-60 and MS-61 examples, are relatively unattractive specimens with little eye appeal.  In fact, they are often downright ugly!

However, coins below the MS-60 designation are primarily graded according to the amount of wear they have received.  So coins graded from AU-50 to AU-58 fall in the About Uncirculated category.  These coins have received anything from very light, even wear to only a hint of rub on their highest surfaces.  Original mint luster is the only other criteria for AU coins, with higher grades within the classification requiring more luster.

You can probably see where I’m going with this analysis.

If AU-58 coins acquire that grade purely because they have an almost imperceptible amount of rub on their highest points, then there is no reason that an AU coin with good eye appeal can’t look better than an MS-60 or MS-61 coin.

This is a numismatic revelation for coin investors.

 

PCGS & NGC Certified AU-58 Pre-1933 U.S. Gold Coins for Sale on eBay

(This is an affiliate link for which I may be compensated)

 

You see, eye appeal is one of the most important traits an investment-oriented coin can possess.  Relatively small increases in eye appeal can have a major impact on the desirability – and thus value – of a rare coin.  After all, coins are miniature works of art.  If one coin with a particular type, date and mintmark looks objectively better than another example, it only stands to reason that it would be more valuable.

Normally, we would expect coin prices to rise as we ascend the Sheldon grading scale.  After all, each successively higher grade should have more detail, luster and (indirectly) eye-appeal than the one below it.

And this is indeed the behavior we tend to observe in the rare coin market, particularly for Mint-State coins.  Once you ascend to coins graded MS-63 and higher, it isn’t unusual for each step-up in grade to be accompanied by a large – or even massive – price increase.  And this is in spite of the fact that it is difficult for the layman to distinguish the minute visual differences between these grades.  For instance, the average person can’t reliably distinguish between an MS-64 and MS-65 coin.

About Uncirculated coins, particularly AU-58 coins, are the only potentially systematic wrinkle in the rare coin market’s continuum of Higher Grade = More Eye Appeal = Higher Prices.

This brings us to the concept of the elusive “AU-64” coin.  What if there was a beautiful MS-64 coin that had somehow received the tiniest bit of wear or rub sometime in the distant past?  It could no longer be properly called Mint-State anymore, because it isn’t technically uncirculated.  The best grade it could hope to achieve on the Sheldon grading scale would be AU-58.  Oh, but what a glorious AU-58 coin it would be!

 

PCGS & NGC Certified AU-55 & AU-58 Carson City Morgan Silver Dollars for Sale on eBay

(This is an affiliate link for which I may be compensated)

 

It is easy to see how an AU-58 coin with the eye appeal of an MS-64 coin would sell at a significant premium over your run-of-the-mill MS-60 or MS-61 coin.  In fact, it would be easy to see how a superior AU-58 specimen could achieve MS-62 or even MS-63 price levels, provided it has stellar eye appeal.

Simply put, AU-58 coins are a numismatic loophole that every serious coin investor and collector should be exploiting.

And, in all honesty, a lot of knowledgeable coin enthusiasts have been taking advantage of the wonderful potential of good-looking NGC and PCGS AU-58 certified coins over the last 15 to 20 years.  For example, many desirable 19th century U.S. coin series command high premiums for AU-58 pieces with strong eye-appeal.  In fact, it can be difficult to find AU bargains in series like Capped Bust half dollars or Trade Dollars because of this trend.

But the U.S. rare coin market is the most forward-looking, sophisticated coin market on the planet.  So although the advantages of AU-58 coins may already have been recognized in 19th century U.S. coins, it still hasn’t been widely applied elsewhere.

This means there are still AU deals to be found in 20th century U.S. coins & world coins.  I especially like European gold coins in AU-58 condition.  They haven’t been picked over yet, giving the numismatic enthusiast a lot of great examples to choose from.

 

PCGS & NGC Certified AU-58 European Gold Coins for Sale on eBay

(This is an affiliate link for which I may be compensated)

 

I should also point out that some AU-55 coins can also share the phenomenal eye appeal of AU-58 specimens, just with a touch more wear.  So although I’ve been talking about AU-58 coins throughout this article, the same concept can also apply to AU-55 examples, just somewhat less frequently.

For instance, one of my recent Spotlight posts featured a stunning 1882 French 100 franc gold coin certified AU-55 by NGC.  This impressive gold coin, with a mintage of only 37,000 pieces, looks far better than your average MS-60 or MS-61 example.  But it is selling for a ridiculously low 38% premium over its bullion value!

Of course, I should also point out that not all AU-55 or AU-58 coins have great eye appeal.  Unlike with Mint-State coins, the AU grades primarily designate wear, not eye appeal.  So it is certainly possible to run into ugly or sub-par AU-58 coins.  A certain amount of patience and discretion is necessary to cherry pick a gem AU example.

Let me part with a word of caution.  There is an old numismatic saying: always buy the coin, not the holder (or the grade on the holder, for that matter).  This dictum has never been more important than when dealing with AU coins.  But although it requires discipline, AU-58 coins are one of the best ways I know of to score a deal in the world of rare coins.  And that little bit of knowledge is worth its weight in gold.

 

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1940 Gruen Veri-Thin 14K Rose Gold Watch

1940 Gruen Veri-Thin 14K Rose Gold Watch
Photo Credit: Strickland Vintage Watches

1940 Gruen Veri-Thin 14K Rose Gold Watch

Buy It Now Price: $795 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-This vintage men’s Gruen Veri-Thin wristwatch has a solid 14 karat rose gold case and a 17-jewel, Swiss caliber 530 movement from the year 1940.

-It measures 38 mm (1.50 inches) long (including the lugs) by 25 mm (0.98 inches) wide (including the crown).  Although considered a bit small by today’s standards, this Gruen Veri-Thin watch was actually fairly large for a man’s watches in the 1940s.

-Gruen was a Cincinnati, Ohio-based watch manufacturer founded in 1894.  Unlike many domestic watchmakers during that period – like Hamilton and Lord Elgin – most Gruen watches were cased and timed in the U.S. using Swiss movements.

-The Gruen Veri-Thin movement had originally been launched in 1903 for pocket watches, but was later adapted to wristwatches in 1938 with considerable fanfare.  Veri-Thin wristwatch calibers were engineered to be thin on the edges with a slight bulge in the middle.  This made for a more robust movement with the illusion of overall thinness.

-The Gruen Watch Company suffered a serious of disastrous management decisions in the 1950s.  The worst of these strategic moves was the sale of its Canadian watch distribution network to finance the ill-advised purchase of the Waterman Pen Company (Canada).  The fountain pen unit was then sold a mere six months later at a substantial loss.  The struggling Gruen Watch Company was finally broken up in 1958, although watches were still produced under the Gruen nameplate until 1976.

-The case of this 1940s Gruen Veri-Thin wristwatch is made from solid 14 karat rose gold.  Vintage rose gold watches are extremely sought after in the watch collecting community and often command a premium over similar yellow-gold watches.

Vintage Gruen wristwatches can be dated through their “style number” – a manufacturer’s code located on the inside of the case.  These typically occur as a six-digit number with the first three numbers representing the watch’s caliber and the final three the style number.  The code for this Gruen Veri-Thin is 530-430, which indicates a Swiss-made caliber 530 movement from the year 1940.

-As an added bonus, this Gruen Veri-Thin watch comes in a period-correct, burgundy and ivory-colored Bakelite case, which is collectible in its own right.  Please note that although the case is Gruen-branded, it may or may not be original to the watch.

-This beautiful vintage watch has already been serviced, a real plus considering that servicing costs can easily run from $100 to $300.  It is ready to wear to your next big event; you simply have to slip it on your wrist and go.

-Given the fact that this vintage Gruen Veri-Thin wristwatch has a solid 14 karat gold case and has already been serviced, I find the Buy-It-Now price of $795 to be quite reasonable.  Vintage American wristwatches are substantially undervalued in today’s market and this specimen epitomizes the tremendous deals that shrewd antique investors can find.

 

Cons:

-It is possible to find vintage solid karat gold wristwatches from American manufacturers for $500, or even a bit less.  But these less expensive watches almost always have drawbacks.  For example, they often require extensive servicing due to neglect, something that can drive the final price tag upwards by several hundred dollars.

 

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5 Odd Investments for the Stock Market Skeptic under $100

5 Odd Investments for the Stock Market Skeptic under $100
Photo Credit: Joe Haupt

These 5 odd investments don’t rely on the stock, bond or real estate markets in order to make you money.  Better yet, each one of these tantalizingly unusual assets is available for less than $100!

 

1) Pre-1982 U.S. Copper Pennies

Few people know it, but U.S. pennies aren’t made from copper anymore.  In 1982, the U.S. Mint was forced to change the composition of the coin due to the rising price of copper.  Consequently, pre-1982 pennies were made from an alloy of 95% copper and 5% zinc, while post-1982 cents consist of a solid zinc core that has been copper-plated (97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper).  In 1982, both solid copper and copper-coated zinc pennies were struck.

This would all be rather academic, except that right now the price of scrap copper #2 is around $2.20 per pound (this varies according to location and scrap dealer).  But it only takes around 154 circulated pre-1982 copper pennies, with a face value of $1.54, to equal one pound.  So each pre-1982 penny is actually worth about 1.43 cents in copper scrap.

This presents the enterprising coin sorter with an arbitrage opportunity.  According to estimates, pre-1982 copper cents represent around 15% to 20% of the remaining pennies in circulation in 2018, although this can vary considerably depending on geographic region.  If you are willing to take the time to pick these copper pennies out of circulation, you can easily accumulate a significant stash of copper bullion at below market prices.  And you can get started for only $5 and a trip to your local bank, or even just the loose change that is laying around your house.

There are, however, a couple downsides.  First, the U.S. government made it illegal to melt down pennies (and nickels too) for scrap in 2006.  That isn’t too much of an issue because rolls or bags of pre-1982 copper pennies can be traded for more than their face value without being melted.

The other problem is that the U.S. penny is not long for this world.  Inflation has rendered the smallest of U.S. denominations practically worthless.  In addition, the U.S. Mint hasn’t made a profit on the penny since 2005.

When the penny is finally discontinued, one of our era’s best odd investments will disappear with the lowly coin.

 

2) Indian Mughal Rupee Silver Coins from the 16th and 17th Centuries

Rare coins are a perennial favorite among alternative asset investors.  Unfortunately, the very finest examples can often be prohibitively expensive.  You don’t need to look any further than ancient Greek gold coins to verify this, where prices start in the thousands of dollars and only go up from there.

But what if I told you that a centuries-old, hand-struck silver coinage of tremendous beauty from one of the greatest empires on earth could be yours for less than $100?  Allow me to introduce you to one of the finest odd investments you’ve never heard of: Indian Mughal silver rupees.

The Mughal Empire ruled the Indian subcontinent between the early 16th century and mid 18th century.  The Mughals were not only extremely powerful, but also incredibly wealthy.  In fact, the Indian Mughal emperors were considerably richer than Western European monarchs of the time, such as Queen Elizabeth I and King Louis XIV.

So it shouldn’t be surprising that the Mughals struck a magnificent silver coinage to match their exalted status.  Mughal rupees were high denomination coins, each containing about 11 grams of nearly pure silver.  This made them exceptionally heavy for their time – about 3 to 4 times the average weight of most contemporary European silver coins.

In addition to being impressively large, Mughal silver rupees also possess phenomenal eye appeal.  These Indian artistic masterpieces deftly weave geometric borders, elegant decorations and flowing Arabic calligraphy together in an unrivaled numismatic tour de force.

But perhaps the best thing about these odd investments is their low cost.  Prices range from around $40 or $50 for common types in Very Fine condition to $200 or $300 for scarce examples in pristine grades.  However, discerning investors can easily find superb examples of these centuries-old Indian silver coins for less than $100.

 

3) Vintage Fountain Pens

Before the widespread adoption of ballpoint pens in the 1960s, every gentleman and businessman used a fountain pen.  These little luxuries were often made from the most cutting edge materials of the time, including hard rubber, early plastics and stainless steel.  Some examples were even made from sterling silver, gold-filled and, occasionally, solid karat gold.

The nibs of high quality vintage fountain pens were invariably made from solid 14 or 18 karat gold, while more modest specimens made due with palladium-alloy or gold-plated steel nibs.

Vintage fountain pens perfectly embody the zeitgeist of the mid 20th century.  However, in spite of all their positive attributes, these odd investments were often overlooked until recently.  Before the early 2000s, it was possible to find desirable vintage fountain pens from the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s at flea markets, garage sales and second-hand shops for only $5 or $10 each.

But as it became apparent just how special these pens were, prices inexorably rose.  Even so, it is still possible to purchase desirable vintage fountain pens in good condition in the $50 to $100 range today.

Although a tremendous number of companies manufactured vintage fountain pens, if you’re shopping in the sub $100 price bracket you are most likely to encounter pens from U.S. mid-tier makers, such as Parker, Eversharp, Sheaffer and Wahl.

 

4) Artisan Hand-Poured Silver Bars

Most people think of silver bullion bars as, well…bullion and nothing more.  But over the last decade, a veritable renaissance has bloomed among small precious metal fabricators.  These companies, which are often family-owned businesses, have begun producing a variety of hand-poured silver bars that are actually miniature works of art.

Artisan produced, hand-poured silver bars are a far cry from the soulless, mass-produced struck silver bullion bars that dominate the precious metals market today.  Instead, small-batch, hand-poured silver bars have soft, rounded edges, alluring pour lines and charming blemishes that make them irresistibly odd investments.

In fact, vintage poured silver bars made in the 1980s or earlier already trade for strong premiums among tangible asset investors looking for something intriguingly different.  And I feel it is only a matter of time until artisan hand-poured silver bars start selling for elevated premiums over spot as well.

A single $100 bill can easily buy one of these hand-poured bullion masterpieces from a recognized fabricator like Vulture Peak Mines, Prospector’s Gold & Gems, Scottsdale Mint, Bison Bullion or SilverTowne.  Hand-poured bars generally range in size from 1 troy ounce to 20 troy ounces, although anything larger than 5 troy ounces will cost more than $100 (with spot silver at $15 per ounce).

 

5) Vintage British Sterling Silver Liquor Labels

The aristocracy of 18th and 19th century Britain loved few things more than a glass of fine wine.  Unfortunately, paper labels for wine and liquor bottles were not developed until the 1860s.  Therefore, wealthy British lords and ladies had to find a way to distinguish the otherwise anonymous bottles of spirits stockpiled in their private stashes.

They accomplished this by using solid sterling silver liquor labels, also known as wine or bottle tickets.  These small, decorative plaques were engraved with the name of the appropriate spirit and then hung around the neck of a bottle via an attached silver chain.  Every well-appointed British Georgian country estate or stately London townhouse had its share of these upscale sterling name tags.

Although rendered technically unnecessary by the late 19th century, sterling silver liquor labels have continued to be made until the present day because of their elegance and high-end appearance.

Vintage sterling liquor labels produced from the 1950s through the 1980s are particularly interesting.  These odd investments can be found inscribed with the names of a variety of different spirits, including port, sherry, whiskey, gin, brandy, bourbon, scotch and rum, just to name a few.  So there is sure to be one that appeals to you, regardless of the kind of alcohol you enjoy.

In addition, vintage sterling silver liquor labels from the Mad Men era are significantly less expensive than their Georgian progenitors.  While a late 18th century example might cost you $150 to $200, a fully-hallmarked 1960s or 1970s British sterling liquor label can be purchased for a modest $50 to $100.

 

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