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Garage Sale Picking and the Scavenging of America

Garage Sale Picking and the Scavenging of America

Garage sale picking is a national pastime for a large segment of the U.S. population.  And it is easy to see why.  You get to paw through another family’s accumulated junk to see if there is anything that strikes your fancy.  As the old saying goes, one man’s trash is another man’s treasure.

It may be surprising to you, but I usually don’t frequent garage sales.  I find their ephemeral nature (there one day and gone the next) to be somewhat frustrating.  But I suppose that is part of their charm as well.

Anyway, I had read in the local paper about a large garage sale that wasn’t very far from my house.  According to the advertisement, this sale would feature vintage post cards, antique tin-type photographs and old jewelry, among many other things.  So I decided to check it out on a whim.

The jewelry was the real draw for me, but I always set out for garage sale picking (or any kind of picking for that matter) with an open mind.  You simply never know what antique wonders you might discover.

There is nothing quite like that moment when you first arrive at a flea market, swap meet or garage sale.  The air is full of electricity – the tantalizing possibility of the treasures you might find.  Of course, the reality of garage sale picking is often far more mundane.

Only a minute after my arrival I was trawling up and down the rows of household debris, looking for something worth my while.  If you are a regular reader of my Antique Sage website, then you know I focus on small, precious items – jewelry, silverware, coins, watches, etc.

After just a few minutes I began to worry.  The advertised jewelry was nowhere to be found.  I soon discovered that the early birds had picked it over before I got there, leaving nothing but a few costume jewelry scraps.

Of course, anybody who does garage sale picking expects to find a high proportion of junk items hiding a handful of gems in the rough.  But this family’s sale was absolutely overrun with nonsensical trash.

My personal nomination for best of the worst kitsch was a small painted box full of Thomas Kinkade coasters.  If you are unaware, Thomas Kinkade was the self-anointed “Painter of Light” who marketed himself so effectively that even today – well after the peak of his popularity in the 1990s – his works still saturate middle-class American homes like a demented, Norman Rockwellesque plague.  In fact, Thomas Kinkade paintings and prints are so bad that they’ve gained a place of dubious honor on my list of the 7 worst collectibles for investors.

But the Thomas Kinkade trinket I found was infinitely more banal than just another overly-sentimental landscape painting.  Culturally speaking, it doesn’t get any worse than a box full of garish Thomas Kinkade coasters.  Well, I guess it gets a bit worse when you look at the price tag and realize that this typical American family wants $10 for the artistic abomination.

But my garage sale picking story doesn’t end here.  No, I persevered, systematically sorting through useless small kitchen appliances, boxes full of plastic knick-knacks and endless piles of VHS and cassette tapes.

And then I saw it.

Tucked away on a corner table in the garage were a few old-fashioned linen silverware storage rolls.  I carefully took them out into the sunlight one-by-one in order to get a better view.

98% of the time, when you come across silverware while garage sale picking, it is either stainless steel (made in Korea!) or silver-plate (1847 Rogers Bros!), either of which is equally worthless in most circumstances.

But this wasn’t one of those times.  The family had clearly labeled these silverware rolls with that magical word “sterling”.  I slowly unwrapped each roll with great anticipation and was rewarded with an amazing sight.

Inside were partial sets of two different Gorham sterling silver flatware patterns.  The first was Etruscan (patented in 1913), a simple and stately pattern with a classical sensibility.  The second was Plymouth (patented in 1911), an equally clean and uncluttered early 20th century design.

Gorham is renowned for the quality of its antique sterling silver.  In fact, it is generally considered second only to Tiffany & Company in perceived status among knowledgeable silver collectors.

The 3 silverware rolls filled with Gorham sterling pieces (and a few mismatched silver-plated spoons) had price tags totaling $135.  I had a hunch that this was below the bullion value of the silverware, but I wasn’t absolutely certain.  So when I brought them to the cash register I asked the woman if she would be willing to accept $110 for the group.

It is always a good idea to haggle down the price a bit if you can.  That way you limit your risk.

Happily, she readily agreed to my offer.  There is nothing like the sight of a wad of $20 bills to motivate a prospective seller.

We quickly concluded our business and I soon headed for home with my new treasures in tow.  Upon reaching my house, I immediately broke out the scale and began to weigh and inventory my new (to me) silver flatware.

There were 24 Gorham sterling silver pieces in total – 9 Etruscan teaspoons, 6 Etruscan tablespoons, 1 Etruscan sugar spoon, 1 Etruscan master butter knife and 7 Plymouth teaspoons.  They collectively weighed in at around 20 troy ounces of sterling silver, giving them a bullion value of about $275 at current spot prices.

A quick check on eBay revealed that antique Gorham sterling flatware in good condition often sells for around $14 to $18 a piece.  I paid $4.58 a piece for my haul.

I had done well on my garage sale picking expedition.

But I think there is a larger lesson to be learned from my experience.  The modern age has so corrupted the idea of money that average people no longer recognize valuable tangible assets when they see them.  Instead, money has evolved into this virtual, largely imaginary thing that has no basis in the physical world.  In the modern age, why should anything have value – even sterling silver?

The family that sold their Gorham silverware to me knew that it was sterling silver.  The woman even commented to me that she had “looked it up online” to verify that it was actually sterling.  She sold it knowing full well that it was solid silver; she simply didn’t believe that fact conferred much value on the set.

But what she was actually doing was selling the accumulated wealth of her ancestors.  These hard assets had undoubtedly been passed down in her middle-class family over many decades.  This hodge-podge collection of Gorham sterling silver was probably her family’s only physically inherited wealth of any note, with the possible exception of a few pieces of old jewelry or a family home.  And she sold it for $110.

Now, she may have put that $110 to very good use.  Maybe she used it to pay-down onerous credit card debt or to fund a profitable small business.  I don’t know, although I certainly do hope she made smart choices with the money.

But it is important to keep in mind that when you sell great aunt Jenny’s sterling silver, grandma Etta’s diamond wedding ring or Uncle Howard’s coin collection, it is highly probable that you will not be able to easily or cheaply replace these hard assets in the future.  So you had better be rolling the proceeds into other tangible assets (gold and silver bullion are probably the easiest choice for the neophyte) or using the extra cash for an exigent need.

The other side of this analysis is that garage sale picking is a great way to build wealth for those willing to scavenge their way across America.  After all, people are out there literally selling the family silver!  And if you don’t buy it, some eBay flipper or metal scrapper will.  So open up your wallet and back up the truck!

 

Read more thought-provoking Antique Sage thrifting & antiquing articles here.

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Maya Mint Jade Slab from Guatemala

Maya Mint Jade Slab from Guatemala
Photo Credit: paul’s rok shop

Maya Mint Jade Slab from Guatemala

Buy It Now Price: $130 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-Guatemala is the source of this pleasingly chunky slab of jade.  The name “Maya mint” refers to the characteristic, light-green color of this variety of Central American jadeite jade.

-This block of Maya mint jade measures 5.25 inches (13.3 cm) long by 2.75 inches (7.0 cm) wide by 0.88 inches (2.2 cm) thick.  It weighs in at a substantial 657 grams (1.45 pounds).

-There are actually two types of true jade: nephrite and jadeite.  Although they are chemically distinct from each other, they both possess very similar physical characteristics, including extreme hardness and toughness.

-This specimen of Maya mint jade is the jadeite variety.  Jadeite is generally rarer than nephrite and usually commands a higher price.

-We can verify that this slab is jadeite jade by calculating its density, which is weight divided by volume.  In this case, the formula is 657 gm/(13.3 cm x 7.0 cm x 2.2 cm), which comes out to 3.21 gm/cm3.  This is very close to the theoretical value of 3.30 gm/cm3 for jadeite.  However, this trick only works with regularly-shaped blocks of rough jade.

-Being a metamorphic rock, jade is only found in locations with substantial tectonic plate activity.  So it shouldn’t come as a surprise that nearly all commercial jade deposits originate in the seismically active “Ring of Fire”, which encircles the Pacific Ocean.

-This Maya mint jade slab has a very tight-grained, compact crystal structure.  You can tell this because the edges of the block are quite sharp, without any raggedness or chipping.  This is important because the more compact and denser a piece of jade, the finer a finish it will take.

-This example of Central American jade was almost certainly mined in the Motagua River valley, which sits on the geologically active boundary of the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate.  The Motagua River was the primary source of jade exploited by the ancient Meso-American cultures, such as the Olmecs, the Mayans and the Aztecs.

-Unlike Burmese jadeite, Guatemalan jadeite is almost never treated to enhance its color or clarity.  This is a tremendously important consideration because bleached or dyed jades are often brittle and can fade in color over time.  In contrast, it is obvious that all-natural jades – like this Maya mint green specimen – will be very desirable in the future.

-Although it might seem a little far-fetched right now, I am firmly convinced that rough jade slabs and blocks are excellent tangible investments, especially when paired with gold and silver bullion.

-With an asking price of only $130, this piece of jade is just under $200 per kilogram.  This is an exceptionally low price for such an excellent block of Maya mint jade.

 

Cons:

-The most valuable types of jade are highly translucent, but Maya mint jade is opaque in nature.  However, if this specimen were translucent, you can bet it would cost a whole lot more money.

-Guatemalan jadeite jade is less valuable than high quality, untreated Burmese jadeite.  Of course, this is offset by the fact that an estimated 90% of Burmese jade on the market today has been either bleached or dyed (or both).

 

Read more fascinating Antique Sage spotlight posts here.

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Vintage Must de Cartier Watches – The Perfect Starter Luxury Wristwatch

Vintage Must de Cartier Watches - The Perfect Starter Luxury Wristwatch
Photo Credit: Guy Sie
Here is a magnificent example of a vintage Must de Cartier wristwatch, circa 1980.  Notice the cobalt-blue spinel crown, superb build quality and classic styling of the piece – characteristics shared by all Cartier watches.

The rectangular Cartier Tank wristwatch is one of the world’s most iconic watches.  First developed in 1917, the Cartier Tank borrowed its design language (and name) from the most technologically advanced battlefield weapon of its time – the British Mark IV tank.  Since that time, Cartier has continuously produced highly coveted luxury watches using this simple, yet instantly recognizable design.

Unfortunately, with a price tag easily exceeding $25,000, an original 1920s Cartier Tank wristwatch is beyond most people’s budget.  But what if I told you there was a vintage Cartier Tank model that not only proudly displayed the rich traditions of the storied luxury house, but was also within financial reach?

Welcome to the wonderful world of Must de Cartier watches!  These underrated timepieces are, in my opinion, the perfect starter wristwatch for the fledgling horological aficionado.

Must de Cartier’s origins date back to the early 1970s, when, according to legend, an employee who had been prompted for marketing ideas at a meeting exclaimed “Cartier, it’s a must!”  This unique philosophy guided the luxury goods company as it sought to create a line of less expensive tank wristwatches that would be more widely accessible.  Finally, in 1977, the world renowned Must de Cartier watch line was officially launched.

Because they were targeted at a lower price than traditional Cartier watches, Must de Cartier watches were designed as fashion accessories by the venerable luxury house.  In fact, Must de Cartier watches became identified with haute couture in the 1980s after celebrated French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent prominently wore one in his iconic 1983 photo portrait.

 

-Saint Laurent by Irving Penn

Irving Penn’s iconic 1980s black and white photo of the famously shy French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent showing off his Must de Cartier wristwatch.  Photo Credit: Delectant

 

As a result of this fashion-forward thinking, Cartier produced these watches in a dizzying array of styles.  Although they all share the ubiquitous tank shape and Must de Cartier nameplate, a surprising number of dial colors and effects can be found.  This almost ensures that there will be a vintage Must de Cartier wristwatch that will appeal to you, regardless of your tastes.

Although they were a tremendous commercial success for many decades, Cartier eventually discontinued its Must de Cartier tank line of watches in the mid 2000s.  This was done because the company wanted to preserve its image as an extremely exclusive luxury brand, and felt that having a Cartier Tank available under the $2,000 price point might erode its reputation.

 

Cartier Tank Wristwatches for Sale on eBay

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Consequently, Must de Cartier watches are often treated as an afterthought in today’s vintage watch scene.  This is a tragedy, as these high quality timepieces were built to very exacting standards.  They allow the aspiring watch collector to own a genuine vintage Cartier Tank – a bona fide luxury watch – at a surprisingly reasonable price.

As a result of being frequently overlooked, information about classic Must de Cartier watches is difficult to come by.  I hope that this article will prove to be a useful resource to any watch enthusiast interested in these beautiful horological treasures.

First let’s run down the specifications of vintage Must de Cartier watches.  These Swiss-made, uni-sex luxury wristwatches measure approximately 30 mm (1.18 inches) long (including the lugs) by 23 mm (0.90 inches) wide.  This makes them rather small by today’s standards.  But, by the same token, they are also a refreshing change of pace from the grotesquely oversized 45mm+ sport watches that seem to be everywhere these days.

Vintage Must de Cartier watches are found with two different types of movements: a high quality quartz movement or a manual-wind mechanical movement.  Quartz movements were more commonly employed, including the 4-jewel Cartier caliber 057, the 4-jewel Cartier caliber 157, the 7-jewel Cartier caliber 90 and the 7 or 8-jewel (opinions vary) Cartier caliber 690.  Cartier produced these reliable in-house quartz movements in a joint-venture with the well-regarded Swiss firm of Ebel, one of the most prominent watchmakers of the 1980’s/1990’s.

Sometimes you’ll find Must de Cartier watches sporting the 17-jewel, manual-wind Cartier caliber 78-1 movement.  This particular caliber is based on the ETA 2512-1, a workhorse movement that saw extensive use from the late 1970s through the early 1980s due to its compact size, durability and precision.

This list of Must de Cartier watch movements is undoubtedly incomplete.  However, in my experience, Cartier always used good quality, well-finished movements in its Must de Cartier tank line.  I find this to be especially remarkable given the relatively modest retail price points that the firm was targeting for these watches.  This situation is a far cry from some modern Swiss luxury watch brands (cough *Tag Heuer* cough) that offer plastic cases and unfinished, $10 quartz movements on models in the $1,000 to $2,000 price range!

Now, under most circumstances I don’t recommend that you purchase vintage luxury watches (or new luxury watches for that matter) with quartz movements – especially if resale value or investment return is important to you.  Vintage quartz watches almost always trade at substantial discounts to similar vintage mechanical watches in the secondary market.

 

Mechanical Vintage Must de Cartier Watches for Sale on eBay

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However, classic Must de Cartier watches are a notable exception to this rule.  Vintage quartz and mechanical versions seem to sell for about the same price, provided they are in comparable condition.  This is a testament to the outstanding reputation and timeless appearance of these vintage timepieces.

In addition, because both quartz and mechanical Must de Cartier watches are readily available, you can simply purchase whichever type of movement you prefer.  This is a real boon to the budding watch addict!

Another benefit shared by all Must de Cartier watches is the fact that they were produced by a globally recognized luxury brand.  This becomes especially important if you ever want to resell your watch.  Wristwatches from no-name or second tier manufacturers are very difficult to sell for good money.  The Cartier name, however, carries considerable cachet.

But let’s not make the mistake of believing that Must de Cartier watches have nothing but their good name going for them.  To the contrary, Cartier spent considerable effort to ensure that this line of entry-level luxury watches met their exacting quality standards.

For example, they are made of vermeil, which is a solid sterling silver base coated in a thick layer of gold plating.  Obviously, Must de Cartier watches couldn’t be made from solid karat gold or they would be far too expensive to hit their intended price point.  But if you must gold plate a watch, this is absolutely the way to do it.

The underlying metal, sterling silver, is a precious metal in its own right.  Most gold electroplated watches, on the other hand, use a copper-alloy base.

And the gold electroplate layer on vintage Must de Cartier watches is a full 20 microns (millionths of a meter) thick.  This might not seem very impressive until you realize that the gold plating on most good quality fashion jewelry is only 2 or 3 microns thick.  Cheap costume jewelry might only have a plating 0.5 microns thick!

In my experience, gold plate over sterling silver also wears much better than gold plate over a base metal.  In the latter instance, any scratches or pinholes through the plating will quickly develop green spots or other corrosion.  But scratches on vermeil – even deep scratches – will remain inert, allowing for a much more attractive, longer wearing watch.

Even heavily worn vermeil, where a significant amount of the underlying sterling silver is exposed, will still tone to a charming patina over time.  Of course, having your well-loved vintage Must de Cartier wristwatch re-plated is always a viable option.  These horological prizes are certainly worth the effort.

The fit and finish of Must de Cartier watches are also excellent – oftentimes equal to timepieces costing 2 or even 3 times as much money.  They are held together by individual, miniature screws that perfectly secure the two halves of the watch case together.  There are no sharp edges or sloppy joints.  For being entry-level luxury timepieces, Must de Cartier watches are superlative.

 

Quartz Vintage Must de Cartier Watches for Sale on eBay

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The stunningly deep-blue synthetic spinel cabochon embedded in the crown of each watch is another famous hallmark of Cartier elegance.  It is these small touches that set vintage Must de Cartier watches apart from lesser fashion timepieces.

But perhaps the best aspect of Must de Cartier watches is their relative affordability.  Examples in mint or near-mint condition can be found in the $1,000 to $2,000 range.  More worn specimens might trade for $600 to $1,200.  In a world where vintage solid gold watches from well-regarded watchmakers such as Omega, Rolex or Vacheron Constantin typically sell for $5,000 and up, vintage Must de Cartier watches represent exceptional value.

Unfortunately, the popularity of the Cartier name means that it isn’t uncommon to come across fake Must de Cartier watches.  This is slightly surprising, as I normally wouldn’t expect a $1,000 or $1,500 watch to be frequently counterfeited.

In any case, I recommend looking at the build quality of the case for clues to a prospective watch’s authenticity.  The fit and finish should be superb, with no pitting, burrs or other manufacturing imperfections.  In addition, the case should be screwed together absolutely seamlessly, without any misalignment.  The dial should be similarly impeccable, with crisp lettering and markers.

The back of a Must de Cartier tank watch case should be inscribed with the French word for silver, “ARGENT” and either “PLAQUE OR G” or “PLAQUE OR G 20 M”, indicating the 20 micron thick gold plating.  It should have full Swiss silver hallmarks as well, typically a canard (duck) inside an octagon border, in addition to two or three other stamps.

Moreover, the movement should always be Swiss-made, with the Cartier name clearly inscribed on it.  A supposedly vintage Must de Cartier wristwatch housing a Japanese quartz movement is a clear indicator of a fake!

A Must de Cartier tank that comes with its original box and papers is another sign of authenticity, although this isn’t always foolproof.

As always, the best defense against accidentally purchasing a counterfeit Must de Cartier wristwatch is to buy from a reputable watch dealer, preferably one with an unconditional guarantee of authenticity and a warranty program.  And remember, if a deal seems too good to be true, then it probably is!

Of course, watch lovers who aren’t satisfied with vintage Must de Cartier tanks can always step up to one of the luxury firm’s higher-end tank wristwatches.  Current models include the Cartier Tank Française, the Tank Anglaise, the Tank Américaine, the Tank Solo, the Tank Louis Cartier and the Tank MC.  However, don’t expect to be able to touch any of these watches for less than about $2,500.  And some of them sell for far, far more money than that.

Regardless of which tank watch strikes your fancy, rest assured that you are getting Cartier quality and a classic, heirloom quality timepiece.  If you are an aspiring watch enthusiast, vintage Must de Cartier watches are undoubtedly some of the best entry-level luxury wristwatches out there.  The fact that they will also appreciate in value over time, just like any other high quality investment, is simply icing on the cake.

 

Read more in-depth Antique Sage vintage watch investment guides here.


Vintage Walking Liberty Half Dollar Roll

Vintage Walking Liberty Half Dollar Roll
Photo Credit: APMEX

Vintage Walking Liberty Half Dollar Roll

Buy It Now Price: $128.40 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-This vintage Walking Liberty half dollar roll contains $10 face value of circulated U.S. 90% silver coins that were struck over 70 years ago.

-The Walking Liberty half dollar is a substantial coin, with a gross weight of 12.5 grams and a diameter of 30.6 mm (1.2 inches).  Like all pre-1965 U.S. dimes, quarters and half dollars, it was struck from 90% silver for a net precious metal content of 0.3617 troy ounces per coin.  The entire roll is assumed to contain 7.15 troy ounces of silver (after accounting for a small wear allowance).

-The seller is APMEX – a well-respected precious metals dealer based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  APMEX is the world’s largest online precious metal retailer with aggregate sales of over $10 billion since its founding in 1999.

-Pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver coins are, without a doubt, the absolute cheapest way to buy fractional silver in the market today.  Junk silver is also widely recognized, making it an extremely liquid investment.

-Designed by the American sculptor Adolph A. Weinman, the Walking Liberty half dollar was minted between 1916 and 1947.  It is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful coins in U.S. history – so much so that its portrayal of Liberty was resurrected in 1986 for use on the tremendously popular American Silver Eagle bullion coin.

-With silver trading at $14.64 per ounce, each Walking Liberty half dollar roll has a melt value of just under $105.  This means the rolls are selling for a premium over melt of just 22.6%, a very reasonable sum for such desirable semi-numismatic coins.

-Silver bullion is a tremendously undervalued asset in today’s market.  Consequently, junk silver is a fantastic way to protect yourself from the near-continuous depreciation that the U.S. dollar has experienced over the past 90 years.

-If you are interested in investing in silver, it is tough to go wrong with a vintage Walking Liberty half dollar roll.  These old coins will undoubtedly see strong future demand from both coin collectors and silver stackers.

 

Cons:

-This Walking Liberty half dollar roll contains semi-numismatic coins that are in average circulated condition.  This could include lower grade coins that are in VG-8, G-4 or even AG-3 condition.  For collectors looking for higher quality coins, APMEX has rolls of XF Walking Liberty half dollars available for about $170 each.

-This Walking Liberty half dollar roll is not the cheapest junk silver available.  A $10 face value roll of pre-1964 Washington quarters or 2 $5 face value rolls of pre-1964 Roosevelt dimes would cost you about $10 less.  However, a lot of people prefer the history and beauty of the Walking Liberty design and are willing to pay a small premium for them.

 

Read more fascinating Antique Sage spotlight posts here.

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