The Wealth Building Paradox

The Wealth Building Paradox

Photo Credit (CC 2.0 license): Eric Golub

A lot of investors approach wealth building as if it were a vending machine.  They expect to regularly invest a certain amount of money each month and then sit back and watch it grow at around 10% a year.

After all, this is how investing works, right?  You put your money into the investment vending machine and come back in 30 or 40 years to find that it has spewed out millions and millions of dollars for your retirement.

Unfortunately, this is a diabolical lie.  Wealth building is nothing like a vending machine at all.  The universe is simply under no obligation to give you a 10% return on your money in perpetuity.  Real wealth building just doesn’t work that way.

Let me tell you a story that encapsulates this misguided vending machine analogy perfectly.  I recently stumbled across a post by the financial blogger Joshua Kennon titled “Diamonds Are A Perfect Example of the Inability to Calculate Financial Intrinsic Value“.

In the post Joshua relates how he had visited Borsheims – a Berkshire Hathaway owned jewelry store.  I’ll allow him to tell you the rest of his story below:

…there was a wedding band that caught my eye.  It was phenomenal.  It featured 5.34 carats of diamonds in a platinum eternity setting, with the diamonds rated in the exceptional white colorless range (F on the GIA scale) and a VVS in clarity.

I ran the compounding math in my head.  Ten or twelve times.  If I were to buy two identical copies, even at the Berkshire Hathaway discount price (which the sales associate was kind enough to ballpark for me and is substantial – at minimum 30% off retail, probably more) at an average rate of compounding, by the time I was Warren Buffett’s age, it would cost me $5 to $10 million in foregone wealth.  That is my opportunity cost.

So I went ahead and ran the numbers on this guy’s “opportunity cost”.  He states that one of these eternity rings would cost $27,000 at retail.  At the 30% discount he references, two rings would cost $37,500.  The “about” section of his website says that he is 35.  Therefore I estimated that the difference between his age and Warren Buffet’s is around 50 years.

By dumping all of this information into a spreadsheet and working a little finance magic I can infer that Joshua thinks he will garner an average return on his portfolio of 10.26% to 11.80% annually over the next half a century.

That belief is, in my humble opinion, utterly insane.

It completely ignores financial history, where wealth building via compound interest has regularly been wiped out by global wars, ugly debt defaults, bloody revolutions, horrific stock market crashes and messy nationalizations.

Like it or not, the diamond eternity band that caught Joshua’s eye will undoubtedly still be around (and worth a substantial amount of money) in a couple centuries.  In contrast, it takes a certain naivety to trust that Berkshire Hathaway (or most of today’s other major corporations) will still exist in the year 2200.

Now I want to make it clear that I don’t think buying diamond eternity bands from Borsheims (or any other jeweler for that matter) is a good investment.  White diamonds are my least favorite gemstone from an investment perspective (with the notable exception of old cut diamonds).  Anyone looking for the real sleeper hit of the gemstone world should bypass white diamonds entirely and check out spinels instead.

In addition, paying a jeweler’s retail price (even a “discounted” retail price) is almost always a poor move.  The fact is that most new jewelry instantly depreciates by 75% to 90% the moment you walk out of the store with it.  This is why anyone interesting in using jewelry as an investment vehicle should 1) do a lot of research before they buy and 2) always buy antique, vintage or estate jewelry on the secondary market.

But I digress.

Compound interest can work wonders for your portfolio, but there is a paradox buried in this conventional wealth building strategy.  If you happen to invest in a time of peace and prosperity, you can be rewarded with seemingly ever increasing paper asset prices.  This situation can endure for many decades at a time – so long, in fact, that it is easy to become complacent (and start implicitly believing in the investment vending machine theory).

But the good times inevitably lead to an over-issuance of paper assets like stocks and bonds.  The physical economy simply doesn’t grow fast enough to support all the new paper claims against it.  The only solution is ultimately default – either through inflation or bankruptcy.  In both of these circumstances, holders of paper assets suffer terribly while investors in hard assets – antiques, precious metals and, yes, gemstones – benefit tremendously.

The last time the developed world experienced a synchronized restructuring of financial assets was the 1930s and 1940s.  During this time, massive numbers of bonds, stocks and even currencies became effectively worthless, leaving many ill-prepared investors destitute.

But that was a long time ago – over 70 years now.  As a result, today’s investors have forgotten the paradox of wealth building: compound interest is so powerful that no economy can sustain it forever.

Unfortunately, we seem to be right on the cusp of financial history at the moment.  It is apparent that our bloated financial system won’t be able to stagger along much longer under the weight of its excessive paper asset obligations.  The smart money knows that tangible assets are the right wealth building strategy for the coming financial implosion, and now you know it too.

 

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10 Troy Oz. Vintage MSC Silver Bar

10 Troy Oz. Vintage MSC Silver Bar
Photo Credit: CAGoldandSilver

10 Troy Oz. Vintage MSC Silver Bar

Buy It Now Price: $269.99 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-This vintage poured 10 troy ounce MSC silver bar from the 1970s or early 1980s has a classic loaf shape, making it highly desirable among antique silver bar collectors.

-The dimensions of this old MSC silver bar are 2.68 inches (68 mm) long by 1.06 inches (27 mm) wide by 0.67 inches (17 mm) high.

-Poured vintage silver bars have a wonderfully rugged, slightly irregular appearance that is quite attractive.  Minted between the 1960s and the 1980s, antique silver bars have recently become a booming numismatic niche.

-This 1970s era MSC silver bar only costs $27 per troy ounce, which is an excellent price for such a fine specimen.  You will generally have a tough time finding 5 and 10 troy oz sizes for less than $30 an ounce.  And the smaller 1, 2 and 3 oz bars are even more expensive on a per ounce basis.

-MSC silver bars have been verified to exist in 5, 10, 25 and 50 troy ounce sizes, in addition to some odd-weight variations.  Unfortunately, no other information about this now defunct precious metal fabrication company is currently available.  We don’t even know what the initials MSC stand for!  Hopefully future research will remedy this situation.

-Antique silver bars are a great alternative to traditional bank products like CDs, savings accounts or savings bonds.  Old silver bars allow you to stack wealth in a tangible form, while also adding return potential in the form of increasing collector’s value over time.

-The seller has multiple bars available.  This might not seem important at first glance.  But in the world of vintage silver bars, once a specimen sells, it can take months, or even years of frustration while searching for another one like it.  The fact that the seller has several MSC silver bars for sale means that even if you’re just stumbling across this web page a year or two after it was originally posted, there’s still a chance that one is in stock.

-These vintage bars are getting harder and harder to find as the decades pass.  This is because each time the price of silver spikes higher (as it last did in 2011), more of these classic bars find their way into the melting pot, never to be seen again.

-This MSC silver bar is a compelling alternative investment at a buy-it-now price of only $270.  For those of you on a tighter budget, I featured a less expensive 5 troy ounce Jackson Precious Metals vintage silver bar in a previous Spotlight post.

 

Cons:

-You generally get better value for your money in slightly larger vintage silver bullion bars.  Right now it is possible to pick up 20 and 25 troy ounce bars, as well as kilo (32.15 oz.) bars, for $20 to $30 a troy ounce, which is a stunning bargain.  However, I suspect this situation will be fleeting as the increasing popularity of these antique silver bars inexorably pushes prices up.

-Currently the spot price of silver is only about $14.25 an ounce, so you are paying a premium of almost 90% over this MSC silver bar’s melt value.  As the price of silver has declined this year, the value of vintage silver bars has not tended to decline with it.  This is either good news if you already own older silver bars or bad news if you are looking to buy more.  For those who want to pay prices closer to intrinsic value, modern artisan hand-poured silver bars may be an intriguing alternative.

 

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Understanding the New UL RSC Level II Burglary Safe Rating

Understanding the New UL RSC Level II Burglary Safe Rating

The burglary rating system established by UL (Underwriters Laboratories) is the primary piece of protection for North American consumers interested in purchasing a security safe.  This burglary safe rating system used to have three primary tiers: RSC (Residential Security Container), TL-15 and TL-30.  Most residential buyers were interested in the RSC rating, as the high security TL-15 and TL-30 ratings were largely the domain of commercial enterprises, like banks, pawn shops and jewelry stores.

UL defines an RSC safe as one that can successfully resist entry for a minimum of 5 minutes with small, common hand tools.  Although it is a basic security rating, don’t let the relatively short entry time fool you; the RSC testing procedure is brutal.

The time limit only includes “tools on the safe” time (measured with a stopwatch).  The actual test might take longer than an hour to run and can be repeated as many times as the UL staff feels is necessary to ensure that all prospective avenues of attack have been thoroughly explored.

The RSC test is conducted by a single, seasoned UL technician who is effectively a professional safecracker.  In addition, he is allowed to freely consult with his experienced associates at all times both before and during the test.  The safe manufacturer must also submit a copy of the safe’s blueprints beforehand so that the UL testers can pinpoint any potentially weak areas for their attacks.

The only “easy” part about a UL RSC burglary safe test is that the tool complement is rather limited.  The test only allows hand tools that are no greater than 18 inches in length, preventing the use of long breaker or pry bars.  The sledge hammer used can only have a 3 pound head, limiting the concussive forces involved.  And the only power tool allowed is a drill equipped with a 1/4 inch bit.

Despite these limitations, the UL RSC burglary rating is fairly robust for a residential setting.

However, the RSC rating has a major problem; it encompasses a massive range of protection levels.  A low end RSC safe might easily stop a drug-addled, smash-and-grab thief, but would quickly succumb to a well-equipped, highly-motivated burglar.

Likewise, a high quality RSC safe provides good protection in most residential settings, but also costs a lot more than a low end RSC safe.  Worse yet, there is no clear way for a safe buyer to differentiate between the two.

I actually address this problem in an article I wrote titled: Choosing the Right RSC Burglary Safe.

Because of the limitations of the old RSC safe rating system, UL split the RSC designation into 3 separate tiers at the beginning of 2018: RSC Level I, RSC Level II and RSC Level III.

The old RSC test will now be equivalent to the new RSC Level I rating.

I will not spend any time discussing the RSC Level III rating because 1) it doesn’t make much sense and 2) it is beyond the scope of this article.

The RSC Level II security rating, though, is where things get interesting.

In the new RSC Level II test, a safe must successfully resist entry for 10 minutes against a two-man team using more powerful tools than in the old RSC test, including picks, high-speed carbide drills and pressure applying devices. The RSC Level II tool complement is actually the same suite of tools used for the grueling UL TL-15 test, which is generally considered the first rung on the commercial security ladder.

In effect, the RSC Level II security designation is a TL-10×6 rating.  X6 refers to the fact that the UL safecrackers can work on any six sides of a safe in their attempt to open it.  This is a notable departure from the (theoretically) higher TL-15 rating, where the two-man safecracking team can only work on the door of the safe.  The sides of a TL-15 safe are subjected to a reduced-length, 5-minute attack time.

Perhaps the best way to visualize just how much more punishing the RSC Level II security test is versus the old RSC Level I test is to take a moment to look at the photo at the top of this article.  The small group of tools on the left is those used in the old RSC (now the RSC Level I) test, while the much more menacing tool set on the right is those used in the new RSC Level II test.  And remember, the RSC Level II test also employs a two-man team versus the single safecracker on the RSC Level I test.

For security-minded individuals looking for the best home burglary safe available, the new UL RSC Level II rating is a godsend.  The old RSC burglary designation was a confusing mess that covered a range of widely divergent security levels.  The new RSC rating system largely remedies this.  Unfortunately, it will take a little while to get out to the public.

UL works on a 7 year retest cycle for safes, the last of which occurred in 2012.  At each retest cycle, UL updates their safe testing methodology to include more effective tools and techniques.  And every participating safe manufacturer must then resubmit their safes for retesting.  This retest cycle is currently scheduled for 2019, meaning that most residential burglary safes will only begin to carry the new RSC Level I or RSC Level II certifications in 2020.

 

High Security TL-15 & TL-30 Safes for Sale on eBay

(This is an affiliate link for which I may be compensated)

 

Unfortunately, this means that there is only a single model of RSC Level II safe currently on the market: the AMSEC BFII Series Gun Safe.

There will undoubtedly be other RSC Level II security safes coming over the next few years.  I have heard a rumor that Fort Knox is working on modifying their Guardian series of gun safes to meet the new standard.

I also suspect that a handful of the older RSC burglary safes might be able to meet the new RSC Level II rating as well.  Although this is pure speculation, I think that the AMSEC BF security series (which is more robust than their standard BF gun safes) has a shot at the new certification with just a few modifications.  I also believe that most of Graffunder’s safe line-up could probably meet the new designation (although they have traditionally chosen not to submit their safes to UL for certification).  Other than that, we’ll just have to wait and see who makes the cut.

 

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1930s British 18K Gold & Natural Red Spinel Ring

1930s British 18K Gold & Natural Red Spinel Ring
Photo Credit: CJ-Antiques-Ltd

1930s British 18K Gold & Natural Red Spinel Ring

Buy It Now Price: $495 (price as of 2018; item no longer available)

Pros:

-This natural, cherry-red spinel ring is surrounded by a halo of 14 single-cut diamonds that sit in a solid 18 karat gold Art Deco setting from the 1930s.

-This red spinel ring weighs 3.5 grams, which is fairly substantial.  After deducting the weight of the stones, we can infer that there is about $95 worth of gold in the ring (with the spot price of gold hovering around $1,200 an ounce).

Spinel is a gorgeous, but poorly understood gemstone that is tremendously undervalued in today’s gem marketplace.  Spinel is a close cousin to ruby and sapphire, sharing a very similar chemical composition and physical properties with these better-known gems.

18 karat gold is a superlative jewelry metal.  It preserves the rich yellow hue and superior chemical resistance of pure gold, while also possessing a degree of added strength and hardness that makes it perfect for use in jewelry.

-I estimate that the natural red spinel set in this ring is at least 1 carat in weight – and perhaps as much as 1.25 carats – making it a substantial stone.  Its color and clarity are both very good as well.  In my opinion, this red spinel is worth at least $100 to $200 per carat (and possibly more).

-I conservatively estimate the intrinsic value of this British red spinel ring at around $250 ($150 for the spinel, $95 for the gold and $5 for the melee diamonds).  This is actually a very good result – fully half of the purchase price is attributable to tangible materials.  It also means that you are only paying around $245 for the expert craftsmanship, transcendent beauty and vivid history captured in this remarkable piece of vintage jewelry.

-The 1930s Art Deco aesthetic of this natural red spinel ring gives it a classic, timeless look that would complement a woman wearing nearly any style of clothing.  I think it is safe to say that this ring will never go out of fashion.

-It is gratifying to be able to find a beautiful piece of antique jewelry that is set with a large precious stone selling for such a reasonable price.  I’ve written before about how difficult it has become to find fine vintage jewelry for less than $1,000.  But I am under no illusions that bargains like this will persist forever; affordable fine vintage jewelry is going extinct.

-With a buy-it-now price of only $495, this vintage red spinel ring is laughably cheap.  In fact, I am absolutely shocked that no one has picked up this steal yet!  The fact that it is still sitting with a “for sale” sign on it is probably at least partially attributable to the fact that spinel has such little name recognition.

 

Cons:

-I’ve got nothing bad to say here.  Nada, zip, zero.  This natural red spinel ring is a gorgeous all-original piece from the 1930s – over 80 years ago.  In addition, it is in great condition, with no evidence of any repairs whatsoever.  This ring is a no-brainer investment for less than $500.

 

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